Top 10 Pharmaceutical Industries in Pakistan

Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry plays a crucial role in providing affordable healthcare solutions to a population of over 240 million. With growing investment in research, exports, and innovation, the sector is rapidly evolving. As of 2025, Pakistan boasts over 700 pharmaceutical manufacturing units, with some companies leading the way in both domestic and international markets. Below…

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Beta Blockers

  Beta blockers, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, are the class of drugs that are used to treat arrhythmia and angina and normalize the stress condition within the body. These medicines work against epinephrine and control the stress impacts on the body. For example, these medicines act to reduce blood pressure, release strain on…

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Can drugs cause schizophrenia?

How Drugs Can Cause Schizophrenia: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Implications Introduction Schizophrenia is a disorder that consists of a complex set of diseases, including delusions, hallucinations, and a change in behavior. Schizophrenia comprises the following symptoms, such as speech impairments, etc. While this condition is caused by a number of factors, which include neurodevelopmental functions, environmental…

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Top 10 Pharmaceutical Companies

Top Pharmaceutical Companies in the World: Industry Leaders Driving Innovation

The pharmaceutical industry is one of the most crucial sectors in the world, responsible for developing life-saving drugs, vaccines, and medical treatments. With increasing global health challenges, companies play a vital role in enhancing public health and improving patient outcomes. The world’s leading pharmaceutical companies have achieved remarkable success through innovation, research, and strategic expansion….

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Kidney Shrinkage

Content Table Introduction Anatomy and Functions of Kidney Causes of Kidney Shrinkage Symptoms Of Kidney Shrinkage Diagnosis of Kidney Shrinkage Treatment And management Prevention Strategies Conclusions Introduction Kidney shrinkage, also known as renal atrophy, is a type of disease in which the size of the kidney reduces and gives birth to enormous kidney-related issues. This…

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NSAIDs

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are the most used most used medicines around the world. They are usually used to treat pain, prevent us from inflammation and also fever. These drugs does not always caused effective effects but also produce adverse effects when they are not taken under monitored circumstances. There are many different types of…

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